Files
playbook/skills/commit-message/scripts/validate_commit_message.py
T

541 lines
19 KiB
Python

#!/usr/bin/env python3
from __future__ import annotations
import argparse
import json
import os
import re
import subprocess
import sys
from dataclasses import dataclass
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Pattern
TYPE_RE = re.compile(r"^[a-z][a-z0-9-]*$")
EMOJI_RE = re.compile(r"^:[a-z0-9_+-]+:$")
GIT_OBJECT_ID_RE = re.compile(r"^[0-9a-fA-F]{40}(?:[0-9a-fA-F]{24})?$")
HEADER_RE = re.compile(
r"^(?:(?P<emoji>:[a-z0-9_+-]+:)\s+)?"
r"(?P<type>[a-z][a-z0-9-]*)"
r"(?:\((?P<scope>[^()]*)\))?"
r":\s+(?P<text>.+)$"
)
class PolicyError(ValueError):
pass
class InputError(ValueError):
pass
@dataclass(frozen=True)
class CommitPolicy:
source: Path
types: dict[str, str]
scope_optional: bool
scope_pattern: Pattern[str]
subject_max_length: int
subject_forbidden_suffixes: tuple[str, ...]
emoji_required_by_default: bool
emoji_requirement_env: str
emoji_false_values: frozenset[str]
def _eprint(*args: object) -> None:
print(*args, file=sys.stderr)
def resolve_policy_path(cli_path: str | None) -> Path:
if cli_path is not None:
return Path(cli_path).expanduser()
environment_path = os.getenv("COMMIT_POLICY_PATH")
if environment_path:
return Path(environment_path).expanduser()
return Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent / "references" / "commit_policy.json"
def _load_json(path: Path) -> object:
try:
return json.loads(path.read_text(encoding="utf-8"))
except (OSError, UnicodeError, json.JSONDecodeError) as exc:
raise PolicyError(f"cannot read policy {path}: {exc}") from exc
def load_policy(path: Path) -> CommitPolicy:
source = path.resolve()
raw = _load_json(source)
if not isinstance(raw, dict):
raise PolicyError(f"policy root must be an object: {source}")
schema_version = raw.get("schema_version")
if type(schema_version) is not int:
raise PolicyError(f"policy schema_version must be the integer 1: {source}")
if schema_version != 1:
raise PolicyError(
f"unsupported policy schema_version {schema_version}: {source}"
)
types = raw.get("types")
if not isinstance(types, dict) or not types:
raise PolicyError("policy.types must be a non-empty object")
if not all(
isinstance(name, str)
and TYPE_RE.fullmatch(name)
and isinstance(emoji, str)
and EMOJI_RE.fullmatch(emoji)
for name, emoji in types.items()
):
raise PolicyError(
"policy.types must map lowercase type names to colon-delimited emoji codes"
)
scope = raw.get("scope")
if not isinstance(scope, dict):
raise PolicyError("policy.scope must be an object")
scope_optional = scope.get("optional")
scope_expression = scope.get("pattern")
if not isinstance(scope_optional, bool):
raise PolicyError("policy.scope.optional must be boolean")
if not isinstance(scope_expression, str) or not scope_expression:
raise PolicyError("policy.scope.pattern must be a non-empty string")
try:
scope_pattern = re.compile(scope_expression)
except re.error as exc:
raise PolicyError(f"invalid policy.scope.pattern: {exc}") from exc
subject = raw.get("subject")
if not isinstance(subject, dict):
raise PolicyError("policy.subject must be an object")
max_length = subject.get("max_length")
forbidden_suffixes = subject.get("forbidden_suffixes")
if type(max_length) is not int or max_length <= 0:
raise PolicyError("policy.subject.max_length must be a positive integer")
if not isinstance(forbidden_suffixes, list) or not all(
isinstance(suffix, str) and suffix for suffix in forbidden_suffixes
):
raise PolicyError(
"policy.subject.forbidden_suffixes must contain non-empty strings"
)
emoji = raw.get("emoji")
if not isinstance(emoji, dict):
raise PolicyError("policy.emoji must be an object")
required_by_default = emoji.get("required_by_default")
requirement_env = emoji.get("requirement_env")
false_values = emoji.get("false_values")
if not isinstance(required_by_default, bool):
raise PolicyError("policy.emoji.required_by_default must be boolean")
if not isinstance(requirement_env, str) or not requirement_env.strip():
raise PolicyError("policy.emoji.requirement_env must be a non-empty string")
if not isinstance(false_values, list) or not false_values or not all(
isinstance(value, str) and value.strip() for value in false_values
):
raise PolicyError("policy.emoji.false_values must contain non-empty strings")
return CommitPolicy(
source=source,
types=dict(types),
scope_optional=scope_optional,
scope_pattern=scope_pattern,
subject_max_length=max_length,
subject_forbidden_suffixes=tuple(forbidden_suffixes),
emoji_required_by_default=required_by_default,
emoji_requirement_env=requirement_env.strip(),
emoji_false_values=frozenset(
value.strip().casefold() for value in false_values
),
)
def emoji_is_required(policy: CommitPolicy) -> bool:
override = os.getenv(policy.emoji_requirement_env)
if override is None:
return policy.emoji_required_by_default
return override.strip().casefold() not in policy.emoji_false_values
def validate_subject(
line: str,
policy: CommitPolicy,
*,
require_emoji: bool,
) -> str | None:
if "\n" in line or "\r" in line:
return "subject must be a single line"
if not line.strip():
return "empty subject"
if line != line.strip():
return "subject must not have leading or trailing whitespace"
subject = line
match = HEADER_RE.fullmatch(subject)
if not match:
return "does not match ':emoji: type(scope): subject' or 'type(scope): subject'"
type_name = match.group("type")
scope = match.group("scope")
text = match.group("text").rstrip()
if type_name not in policy.types:
return f"unknown type: {type_name}"
if scope is None and not policy.scope_optional:
return "missing required scope"
if scope is not None and policy.scope_pattern.fullmatch(scope) is None:
return f"invalid scope: {scope}"
supplied_emoji = match.group("emoji")
if supplied_emoji is None and require_emoji:
false_values = ", ".join(
repr(value) for value in sorted(policy.emoji_false_values)
)
return (
"missing emoji "
f"(set {policy.emoji_requirement_env} to one of {false_values} to allow)"
)
expected_emoji = policy.types[type_name]
if supplied_emoji is not None and supplied_emoji != expected_emoji:
return (
"emoji/type mismatch: "
f"got {supplied_emoji} {type_name}, expected {expected_emoji}"
)
if not text:
return "empty subject"
if len(text) > policy.subject_max_length:
return f"subject exceeds {policy.subject_max_length} characters"
forbidden_suffix = next(
(
suffix
for suffix in policy.subject_forbidden_suffixes
if text.endswith(suffix)
),
None,
)
if forbidden_suffix is not None:
if forbidden_suffix in {".", "。"}:
return (
"subject should not end with a period "
f"(forbidden suffix {forbidden_suffix!r})"
)
return f"subject must not end with forbidden suffix {forbidden_suffix!r}"
return None
def _read_message_file(path: Path) -> str:
try:
content = path.read_text(encoding="utf-8")
except (OSError, UnicodeError) as exc:
raise InputError(f"cannot read message file {path}: {exc}") from exc
lines = content.splitlines()
return lines[0] if lines else ""
def _parse_args(argv: list[str] | None) -> argparse.Namespace:
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Validate commit-message subjects")
parser.add_argument("--policy", help="path to a versioned commit policy JSON")
candidates = parser.add_mutually_exclusive_group()
candidates.add_argument("--subject", help="single commit subject to validate")
candidates.add_argument(
"--message-file",
type=Path,
help="UTF-8 commit message file whose first line is validated",
)
return parser.parse_args(argv)
def _requires_event_payload(event_name: str) -> bool:
return event_name == "push" or event_name.startswith("pull_request")
def _load_event_payload() -> tuple[str, dict[str, object] | None]:
event_name = os.getenv("GITHUB_EVENT_NAME") or os.getenv("GITEA_EVENT_NAME") or ""
event_path = os.getenv("GITHUB_EVENT_PATH") or os.getenv("GITEA_EVENT_PATH") or ""
if not event_path:
if _requires_event_payload(event_name):
raise InputError(f"{event_name} event requires an event payload path")
return event_name, None
path = Path(event_path)
try:
payload = json.loads(path.read_text(encoding="utf-8"))
except (OSError, UnicodeError, json.JSONDecodeError) as exc:
if _requires_event_payload(event_name):
raise InputError(f"cannot parse {event_name} event payload {path}: {exc}") from exc
_eprint(f"WARN: failed to parse event payload: {path} ({exc})")
return event_name, None
if not isinstance(payload, dict):
if _requires_event_payload(event_name):
raise InputError(f"{event_name} event payload must be an object: {path}")
_eprint(f"WARN: event payload is not an object: {path}")
return event_name, None
return event_name, payload
def _message_subject(message: str, label: str) -> str:
if not message:
raise InputError(f"{label}.message must be a non-empty string")
lines = message.splitlines()
if not lines:
raise InputError(f"{label}.message must contain a subject line")
return lines[0]
def _git_log_subjects(
revisions: list[str],
description: str,
*,
allow_empty: bool = False,
label_prefix: str = "push.commit",
) -> list[tuple[str, str]]:
try:
result = subprocess.run(
["git", "log", "--reverse", "--format=%H%x00%s", *revisions],
capture_output=True,
text=True,
check=False,
)
except OSError as exc:
raise InputError(f"cannot read {description}: {exc}") from exc
if result.returncode != 0:
detail = result.stderr.strip()
suffix = f": {detail}" if detail else ""
raise InputError(f"cannot read {description}{suffix}")
subjects: list[tuple[str, str]] = []
for line in result.stdout.splitlines():
sha, separator, subject = line.partition("\0")
if not separator or not sha or not subject:
raise InputError(f"invalid git log output for {description}")
subjects.append((f"{label_prefix} {sha[:7]}", subject))
if not subjects and not allow_empty:
raise InputError(f"{description} is empty")
return subjects
def _require_complete_git_history(context: str) -> None:
try:
result = subprocess.run(
["git", "rev-parse", "--is-shallow-repository"],
capture_output=True,
text=True,
check=False,
)
except OSError as exc:
raise InputError(f"cannot inspect repository depth for {context}: {exc}") from exc
if result.returncode != 0:
detail = result.stderr.strip()
suffix = f": {detail}" if detail else ""
raise InputError(f"cannot inspect repository depth for {context}{suffix}")
shallow_state = result.stdout.strip()
if shallow_state == "true":
raise InputError(f"{context} requires complete, non-shallow Git history")
if shallow_state != "false":
raise InputError(f"cannot determine repository depth for {context}")
def _zero_before_subjects(
payload: dict[str, object], after: str
) -> list[tuple[str, str]]:
target_ref = payload.get("ref")
if not isinstance(target_ref, str) or not target_ref.startswith("refs/heads/"):
raise InputError("zero-before push event requires a refs/heads/* ref")
try:
check_ref = subprocess.run(
["git", "check-ref-format", target_ref],
capture_output=True,
text=True,
check=False,
)
refs_result = subprocess.run(
[
"git",
"for-each-ref",
"--format=%(refname)%00%(symref)",
"refs/heads",
"refs/remotes",
],
capture_output=True,
text=True,
check=False,
)
except OSError as exc:
raise InputError(f"cannot inspect refs for zero-before push: {exc}") from exc
if check_ref.returncode != 0:
raise InputError(f"invalid zero-before push ref: {target_ref}")
if refs_result.returncode != 0:
detail = refs_result.stderr.strip()
suffix = f": {detail}" if detail else ""
raise InputError(f"cannot inspect refs for zero-before push{suffix}")
branch_name = target_ref.removeprefix("refs/heads/")
exclusions: list[str] = []
for line in refs_result.stdout.splitlines():
ref_name, separator, symbolic_target = line.partition("\0")
if not separator or not ref_name:
raise InputError("invalid git ref output for zero-before push")
if symbolic_target:
continue
if ref_name == target_ref:
continue
if ref_name.startswith("refs/remotes/"):
remote_parts = ref_name.split("/", 3)
if len(remote_parts) == 4 and remote_parts[3] == branch_name:
continue
exclusions.append(ref_name)
revisions = [after]
if exclusions:
revisions.extend(["--not", *exclusions])
return _git_log_subjects(
revisions,
f"zero-before push history for {target_ref}",
allow_empty=True,
)
def _push_range_subjects(payload: dict[str, object]) -> list[tuple[str, str]]:
before = payload.get("before")
after = payload.get("after")
if (
not isinstance(before, str)
or not isinstance(after, str)
or GIT_OBJECT_ID_RE.fullmatch(before) is None
or GIT_OBJECT_ID_RE.fullmatch(after) is None
):
raise InputError("push event before/after must be full Git object IDs")
if set(after) == {"0"}:
raise InputError("push event after cannot be the zero object ID")
_require_complete_git_history("push event")
if set(before) == {"0"}:
return _zero_before_subjects(payload, after)
revision_range = f"{before}..{after}"
return _git_log_subjects(
[revision_range], f"push commit range {revision_range}"
)
def _gather_ci_subjects() -> tuple[str, list[tuple[str, str]]]:
event_name, payload = _load_event_payload()
subjects: list[tuple[str, str]] = []
if event_name.startswith("pull_request"):
if not isinstance(payload, dict):
raise InputError(f"{event_name} event payload is required")
pull_request = payload.get("pull_request")
if not isinstance(pull_request, dict):
raise InputError("pull_request event payload.pull_request must be an object")
title = pull_request.get("title")
if not isinstance(title, str) or not title:
raise InputError("pull_request.title must be a non-empty string")
subjects.append(("pull_request.title", _message_subject(title, "pull_request.title")))
base = pull_request.get("base")
head = pull_request.get("head")
if not isinstance(base, dict) or not isinstance(head, dict):
raise InputError("pull_request.base/head must be objects")
base_sha = base.get("sha")
head_sha = head.get("sha")
if (
not isinstance(base_sha, str)
or not isinstance(head_sha, str)
or GIT_OBJECT_ID_RE.fullmatch(base_sha) is None
or GIT_OBJECT_ID_RE.fullmatch(head_sha) is None
):
raise InputError("pull_request.base/head.sha must be full Git object IDs")
_require_complete_git_history("pull request event")
revision_range = f"{base_sha}..{head_sha}"
subjects.extend(
_git_log_subjects(
[revision_range],
f"pull request commit range {revision_range}",
allow_empty=True,
label_prefix="pull_request.commit",
)
)
return event_name, subjects
if event_name == "push":
if not isinstance(payload, dict):
raise InputError("push event payload is required")
commits = payload.get("commits")
if not isinstance(commits, list):
raise InputError("push event payload.commits must be a list")
for index, commit in enumerate(commits):
item_label = f"push.commits[{index}]"
if not isinstance(commit, dict):
raise InputError(f"{item_label} must be an object")
message = commit.get("message")
if not isinstance(message, str):
raise InputError(f"{item_label}.message must be a non-empty string")
subject = _message_subject(message, item_label)
sha = commit.get("id") or commit.get("sha") or ""
sha_text = str(sha)
label = f"push.commit {sha_text[:7]}" if sha_text else "push.commit"
subjects.append((label, subject))
range_subjects = _push_range_subjects(payload)
return event_name, range_subjects
try:
result = subprocess.run(
["git", "log", "-1", "--format=%s", "HEAD"],
capture_output=True,
text=True,
check=False,
)
except OSError as exc:
raise InputError(f"cannot read HEAD subject: {exc}") from exc
lines = result.stdout.splitlines()
if result.returncode == 0 and lines:
return event_name, [("HEAD", lines[0])]
detail = result.stderr.strip()
suffix = f": {detail}" if detail else ""
raise InputError(f"no commit subject found in event payload or HEAD{suffix}")
def main(argv: list[str] | None = None) -> int:
args = _parse_args(argv)
try:
policy = load_policy(resolve_policy_path(args.policy))
if args.subject is not None:
event_name = ""
subjects = [("--subject", args.subject)]
elif args.message_file is not None:
event_name = ""
subjects = [(str(args.message_file), _read_message_file(args.message_file))]
else:
event_name, subjects = _gather_ci_subjects()
except (InputError, PolicyError) as exc:
_eprint(f"ERROR: {exc}")
return 2
require_emoji = emoji_is_required(policy)
print(f"commit policy: {policy.source}")
if event_name:
print(f"event: {event_name}")
print(f"require emoji: {require_emoji}")
print(f"checks: {len(subjects)} subject(s)")
for label, _subject in subjects:
print(f"input: {label}")
errors: list[str] = []
for label, subject in subjects:
error = validate_subject(subject, policy, require_emoji=require_emoji)
if error:
errors.append(f"- {label}: {error}\n subject: {subject}")
if errors:
_eprint("ERROR: commit message lint failed:")
for error in errors:
_eprint(error)
return 1
print("OK")
return 0
if __name__ == "__main__":
raise SystemExit(main())