Squashed 'docs/standards/playbook/' changes from e504a68..b529012

b529012  test(tests): avoid hardcoded missing path
07583c8 🐛 fix(tests): make doc link check awk-portable
6244aa3 🔧 chore(ci): relax gitattributes check
31dd0c5 🐛 fix(scripts): require existing project root
15d4d63 🔧 chore(ci): install python3-pip
90c6313 🔧 chore(ci): run tests in a single job
d84eff0 🔧 chore(ci): make actions base url configurable
395598d 🔧 chore(ci): fix yaml step names
4ae2733  feat(sync_standards): auto-detect existing languages
e97fb00  feat(sync_standards): default gitattributes to append
da0ef2b  test: add automated tests and ci workflow
99bef30 🎨 style(markdown): format all markdown files with prettier
7e96bc8 ♻️ refactor(tsl): split function.md into 44 modular files
0d6b2a0 📝 docs(readme): add quick decision table and TL;DR for distribution methods
3b2188f 🎨 style(markdown): format markdown files with prettier
41fc43b 📝 docs(tsl): document {Unit.}Type source annotation
3dceaf7 📝 docs(tsl): clarify tsf-only top-level rules and type annotations
3a63829 📝 docs(skills): add create-plan skill
f02a707 🐛 fix(scripts): escape markdown backticks in vendor_playbook
064aa92 🐛 fix(scripts): correct bat scripts
4881feb 🔧 chore(gitattributes): enforce crlf for bat files
1fa3e2a 🐛 fix(scripts): escape parentheses in sync_standards output
3958cad 📝 docs(vendor_playbook): mention ci templates
9d059cf  feat(templates): add gitea ci example
a52bb24 📝 docs(codex_skills): normalize markdown formatting
cc8ad4c 📝 docs(skills): slim commit-message
2a98e15 🐛 fix(skills): quote YAML descriptions
8f78d22 🐛 fix(sync_standards): generate minimal AGENTS.md
5547665  feat(skills): add commit-message suggestion skill
3fe8bd7 🔧 chore(sync_standards): create AGENTS.md on sync
283d311  feat(playbook): add syntax book and codex skills tooling
5b97ed5 📝 docs(tsl): clarify syntax references
27e0700  feat(skills): add pdf/docx/pptx/xlsx wrapper workflows
5551363  feat(skills): add debugging and bulk refactor workflows
1d4f548  feat(skills): add built-in workflow skills
c0895dd 📝 docs(skills): add anthropics document-skills integration
cf9f80d 🔧 chore(playbook): add Claude Code skills guide and align python templates

git-subtree-dir: docs/standards/playbook
git-subtree-split: b529012c59c5d67c3073884d7b617763647417fd
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---
name: root-cause-tracing
description:
"Root cause analysis (RCA) and tracing failures back to the original trigger
across layers. Triggers: root cause, RCA, tracing, 回溯, 根因, 追溯,
为什么会发生."
---
# Root Cause Tracing(根因溯源 / RCA
## When to Use
- Incidents, regressions, flaky tests, recurring bugs
- “Fix the symptom” patches where the underlying trigger is unknown
- Multi-layer failures (client → service → DB → async jobs)
## Inputsrequired
- Evidence: logs, stack traces, metrics, failing test output
- Timeline: when it started, what changed, rollout events
- Scope: affected users/paths, frequency, severity
- Verification: how to reproduce (or how to detect reliably)
## Proceduredefault
1. **Frame the Failure**
- Define expected vs actual behavior
- Identify the earliest known bad signal
2. **Trace Backwards**
- Walk back through layers: surface error → caller → upstream trigger
- Look for the first point where invariants were violated
3. **Find the Trigger**
- What input/state/sequence causes it?
- What changed around that area (code/config/deps/data)?
4. **Fix at the Right Layer**
- Prefer root-cause fix + defense-in-depth guardrails
- Add regression test or a deterministic repro harness
5. **Validate**
- Reproduce before fix; verify after fix
- Add monitoring/alerts if appropriate
## Output Contractstable
- Summary: what broke and impact
- Root cause: the earliest causal violation + why it happened
- Trigger: minimal repro steps / conditions
- Fix: what changed and why it prevents recurrence
- Verification: tests/commands + evidence
- Follow-ups: guardrails/observability/rollout notes
## Guardrails
- Dont stop at “where it crashed”; find “why the bad state existed”
- Separate contributing factors vs root cause
- Avoid speculative RCA; label assumptions and request missing evidence