📦 deps(thirdparty): update snapshots
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---
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name: find-root-causes
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description: This skill should be used when diagnosing failures, investigating incidents, finding root causes, or when "root cause", "diagnosis", "investigate", or "--rca" are mentioned.
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agent: debugger
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context: fork
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metadata:
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version: "2.0.0"
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related-skills:
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- debugging
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- codebase-recon
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- report-findings
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---
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# Root Cause Analysis
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Delegated investigation: symptom → hypothesis → elimination → root cause → prevention.
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## Steps
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1. Load the `outfitter:debugging` skill for systematic investigation
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2. Apply elimination techniques from this skill's references
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3. Document investigation trail using RCA templates
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4. Deliver root cause report with prevention recommendations
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<when_to_use>
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- Diagnosing system failures or unexpected behavior
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- Investigating incidents or outages
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- Finding the actual cause vs surface symptoms
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- Preventing recurrence through understanding
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- Post-incident reviews requiring formal documentation
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NOT for: known issues with documented fixes, simple configuration errors, routine debugging (use `debugging` skill directly)
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</when_to_use>
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<rca_focus>
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This skill extends `debugging` with formal RCA practices:
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| Aspect | Debugging | Root Cause Analysis |
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|--------|-----------|---------------------|
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| Scope | Fix the immediate issue | Understand why it happened |
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| Output | Working code | RCA report + prevention |
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| Documentation | Investigation notes | Formal templates |
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| Goal | Resolution | Prevention of recurrence |
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Use `debugging` for day-to-day bug fixes. Use `find-root-causes` for incidents requiring formal investigation and documentation.
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</rca_focus>
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<elimination_techniques>
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Three core techniques for narrowing to root cause:
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| Technique | When to Use | Method |
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|-----------|-------------|--------|
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| **Binary Search** | Large problem space, ordered changes | Bisect the change range |
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| **Variable Isolation** | Multiple variables, need causation | Control all but one |
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| **Process of Elimination** | Finite set of possible causes | Rule out systematically |
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See [elimination-techniques.md](references/elimination-techniques.md) for detailed methods and examples.
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</elimination_techniques>
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<documentation>
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## Investigation Trail
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Log every step for handoff and pattern recognition:
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```
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[TIME] STAGE: Action → Result
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[10:15] DISCOVERY: Gathered error logs → Found NullPointerException
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[10:22] HYPOTHESIS: User object not initialized
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[10:28] TEST: Added null check logging → Confirmed user is null
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```
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## RCA Report Structure
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1. **Summary** — one-sentence root cause
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2. **Timeline** — events leading to incident
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3. **Impact** — what was affected, duration
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4. **Root Cause** — why it happened (not just what)
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5. **Contributing Factors** — conditions that enabled it
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6. **Prevention** — changes to prevent recurrence
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7. **Detection** — how to catch it earlier next time
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See [documentation-templates.md](references/documentation-templates.md) for full templates.
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</documentation>
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<common_pitfalls>
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| Trap | Counter |
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|------|---------|
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| "I already looked at that" | Re-examine with fresh evidence |
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| "That can't be the issue" | Test anyway, let evidence decide |
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| "We need to fix this quickly" | Methodical investigation is faster |
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| Confirmation bias | Actively seek disconfirming evidence |
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| Correlation = causation | Test direct causal mechanism |
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See [pitfalls.md](references/pitfalls.md) for detailed resistance patterns and recovery.
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</common_pitfalls>
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<rules>
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ALWAYS:
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- Load debugging skill for systematic investigation methodology
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- Use elimination techniques to narrow root cause
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- Document investigation trail as you go
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- Produce formal RCA report for incidents
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- Include prevention recommendations
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- Identify contributing factors, not just root cause
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NEVER:
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- Skip formal documentation for incidents
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- Stop at "what happened" without "why"
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- Propose fixes without understanding root cause
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- Omit prevention recommendations
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- Blame individuals (focus on systems)
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</rules>
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<references>
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- [elimination-techniques.md](references/elimination-techniques.md) — binary search, variable isolation, process of elimination
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- [pitfalls.md](references/pitfalls.md) — cognitive biases and resistance patterns
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- [documentation-templates.md](references/documentation-templates.md) — investigation logs and RCA reports
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</references>
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